Type 4
pale yellow / Au 72.0
copper-free
Composition: | Au 72.0 / Ag 17.4 / Pd 6.5 / Zn 3.0 / Pt 0.5 / Sn 0.5 / Ir 0.1 |
Standard: | DIN EN ISO 22674 and DIN EN ISO 9693 |
Colour: | pale yellow |
Melting range °C: | 1060–950 |
Soft annealing: | 15 mins at 700 °C / quench in water |
Hardening: | 15 mins at 450 °C / air |
Preheating temperature °C: | 700 |
Casting temperature °C: | 1200 |
Further heating after melting (secs): | electr.: 15–20 inductive: 5–8 flame: 5–8 |
Density g/cm3: | 15.4 |
CTE 25°C–500°C (µm/mK): | 16.4 |
CTE 25°C–600°C (µm/mK): | 16.9 |
Soldering before firing: | Orplid Ceramic solder CF 950 |
Soldering after firing: | Orplid solder CF 720 |
Vickers hardness (HV 5/30): | w: 140 a: 220 g/b: 220 |
0.2% proof stress (MPa): | w: 310 a: 560 g/b: 515/630 |
Elongation at break (%): | w: 27 a: 17 g/b: 11/9 |
Spruing: | Following the rules for dental applications (see General Instructions for Use) |
Investment: | Phosphate-bonded investment materials |
Preheating: | 700 °C, 30 to 120 mins until end temperature, depending on size of mould |
Casting: | 1200 °C, possibly increase by 20°C–30°C for resistance-heated vacuum pressure casting. Graphite crucible or open flame with ceramic crucible |
Finishing: | With carbide burs and/or ceramic-bonded stones. Always grind in one direction only! Avoid using high speeds or applying heavy pressure (scale formation); sandblasting with 50–125 µm aluminium oxide. Pressure should not exceed 2 bar |
Cleaning: | Steam jet cleaning or boiling in distilled water |
Oxide firing: | 5 mins at 780°C without vacuum. Afterwards, always clean in a preheated acid bath, e.g. Neacid, (for 10 mins) or sandblast with 50–125 µm aluminium oxide. Pressure should not exceed 2 bar. Clean thoroughly with a steam jet |
Soldering before firing: | Orplid Ceramic solder CF 950 |
Soldering after firing: | Orplid solder CF 720 |
Firing: | For highly expanding ceramic materials |